Understanding Grand Jury Service in New York State
Questions and Procedures Explained
What is a Grand Jury?
A grand jury is a body of civilians, typically consisting of 16 to 23 individuals, who are tasked with determining if there is sufficient evidence to indict a person for a felony crime.
How Does a Grand Jury Work?
A grand jury hears evidence from the prosecution, usually in the form of witness testimony and documents. The grand jury does not determine guilt or innocence, but rather decides if there is enough evidence to support an indictment.
What Happens if the Grand Jury Indicts?
If at least 12 grand jurors vote in favor of an indictment, an indictment is issued. The defendant is then formally charged with the felony and must stand trial.
Who Presents Evidence to the Grand Jury?
The prosecution, typically represented by an assistant district attorney, presents evidence to the grand jury.
What Types of Evidence are Received?
The grand jury can receive a wide range of evidence, including witness testimony, physical evidence, documents, and expert opinions.
What is Grand Jury Witness Immunity?
Witnesses who testify before a grand jury are granted immunity from prosecution for any statements they make during their testimony.
How Long Does Grand Jury Service Last?
Grand jurors typically serve for a term of four weeks.
Who is Eligible to Serve on a Grand Jury?
Individuals who are 18 years of age or older, U.S. citizens, and residents of the county are eligible to serve on a grand jury.
Is Grand Jury Service Mandatory?
Yes, it is mandatory for eligible individuals who have been summoned to serve on a grand jury.
What are the Benefits of Grand Jury Service?
Serving on a grand jury provides citizens with the opportunity to play an active role in the criminal justice system and contribute to the protection of their community.
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